1993

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February
Saying schools should "become a resource for family support," Supt. Parrish proposes linking schools to the city’s social service agencies to address student needs that might hinder academic performance.

March
The board approves a magnet school expansion that would double enrollment.

Contracts are not renewed for 46 central office staff and principals.

July
Facing a $51 million deficit, the district makes an unprecedented $18 million budget reduction, cutting 150 teachers, 23 assistant principals and 120 other employees. Also, school supplies, library book purchases and field trips are curtailed. Middle College, an alternative program for "at-risk" students, is closed.

October
The CTU approves a three-year contract, averting a strike. Teachers agree to a wage freeze for the current year, a 2% raise next year, a 6% raise the following year and another 2% raise if the district passes a levy.

 

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Research: Barbara Good and staff

Sources: The Plain Dealer, proceedings of Cleveland School Board meetings, school district annual reports.

Photos: Cleveland Municipal School District, U.S. District Court, Cleveland City Council

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CATALYST: For Cleveland Schools is an independent publication created to document, analyze and support improvement efforts in Cleveland's public schools.